TOEIC Lecture Part 6

By -Elizabeth D. Andres

 



Many students of English as a Second Language or ESL do not just learn speaking. They also want to take English exams. The most popular English exam among employees in Korea and in Japan is the TOEIC exam, or Test of English for International Communication.

Here is TOEIC Lesson 6! Enjoy reading!

The ___________ outlay of assets for the construction of the new streetcar lanes has been cited by newspapers as the main cause of the project’s dismissal.

a. initially

b. initiate

c. initiation

d. initial

 

Okay, here is a challenging vocabulary question.

Again, for those people whose second language is English, it takes only about two seconds to spot the right answer. And as usual, I would like to present this lesson from the point of view of the TOEIC test-takers whose second language is not English.  

 

I would like to dissect the sentence.

“The _______________ outlay of …”

We all know that The is a noun signal.  Choice C is a noun. However, the word after the blank is a Noun. How do we know it’s a noun? (This is assuming that the test-taker is not familiar with those words.

Again, how do we know that the word right after the blank is a Noun? It’s because it’s followed by Of, and Of is a Preposition. Prepositions and Nouns always go together.

And since there is already a noun, we can’t use another noun. We can’t say “the initiation outlet”.

Therefore, we need an adjective. Which among the choices is an adjective?

 

If you say D, initial, you are correct!

Initial= This is an adjective which means “something that occurs or happen at the start.”

Outlay= money spent on something   


Thank you for reading! If you would like to take classes with us, email us at acewld@gmail.com

Know more about us! Check our site! https://alistersacademyonlineenglishlessons.wordpress.com/2022/10/19/teacher-elizabeth/

Subscribe to our YouTube channel!https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkV25Esc0Vn0fkkB1dgkgFA







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Eating Coffee (Whaattt?!)

By -Elizabeth D. Andres
Image
  Coffee Picture 1 Coffee Picture 2 I eat coffee... Picture 3 I eat coffee. You read it right. I EAT coffee beans the way you eat your popcorn. I also eat ground coffee. I eat all types of coffee grinds. I would like to state first that I don’t own a percolator (I have one but it’s 15 hours away by bus and this is another story. Hahaha). I just boil ground coffee in a small pot (the pot you use when you go camping), and pour it to my coffee cup while straining it at the same time. March 2020, the lockdown due to Covid 19 was implemented. At that time, I was still adjusting to the “new normal” and, amidst the confusion and uncertainties, even the most basic task felt like an enormous duty.   One day I got too lazy to even look for my metal coffee strainer, so I just poured the freshly brewed coffee into my cup, with all the unstrained coffee grounds which I ate, of course. I instantly liked the bitter taste of the coarsely ground coffee and its creamy aftertaste. Soon, I was eating on
Read more

A Bonne' Lotion Review

By -Elizabeth D. Andres
Image
  I have a new friend. Well, friends…because there are two of them, but they are of the same brand, so “friend” is also acceptable. I discovered these two wonderful beauty products in late 2019, but it is only now that I have the time to feature them here. I live in a tropical country, and it is understandable for people here to look for some products that will block the adverse effect of ultraviolet rays. I did some research and I found these. I immediately went to the nearest beauty store to find them. I instantly liked the smell of the orange one, A Bonne’ Miracle Spa Milk with Tomato Extract. I don’t know if real milk or tomato extract was added here, I’m not a chemist, so there’s no way for me to find it out. I instantly liked this anyway because of its scent. It’s not too sweet, it’s not too bland, it’s a perfect balance between sweetness and freshness. When I got home, I took a shower again of course, and tried this all over my body. It felt so smooth! I never had this exp
Read more

BEAR BRAND STERILIZED!

By -Elizabeth D. Andres
Image
me, drinking Bear Brand Sterilized at my desk, right after my class photo taken with my webcam (Those are my watercolor paintings behind me.)    My milk at my workplace, right on my desk  There are times when I am too busy, too sleepy, too tired, too weary to prepare dinner. There are even times when my fragile heart gets   smashed and picking the pieces up means I have to just cry silently, without any energy to get up and prepare dinner. Yes, there are nights when I just go to bed without getting a decent meal. And because of these reasons, I always keep at least three Tetra-Pak of Bear Brand sterilized full cream milk in my room. I would just consume one before I go to bed, and its nutrients are more than enough to power me up until the following morning, when I feel fresh and renewed, ready to face the day. I like this because it’s neither too sweet nor too creamy. There are some that are flavored, but I prefer this natural milk taste and smell. One thing I noticed about this m
Read more