Verbs-Part 2: The Forms of Verbs and Kinds of Sentences

The Tenses of Verbs There are three main tenses of verbs—the Present Simple , the Past Simple , and the Present Perfect . In the Present Simple , we use the Base Form of the Verb. In the Past Simple , of course, we use the Past form of the Verb, and in the Present Perfect , we use the Past Participle Form of the verb. Present Simple: Jack cleans the room every day. The verb cleans is in the base form. Jack is not cleaning the room right now, but anyway, Jack cleans the room regularly; Jack cleans it every day. If an action is a regular action, or if it is a fact, if it is a schedule, we use the Present Simple Sentence, and the verb is in the Base Form. More examples: Jack goes to the grocery store every morning. He reads a book every night. Jenny loves snow. How do we ask and answer questions in the Present Simple Form? Take a look at the following examples. Anne: Does Jack go to the grocery store every morning? Jane: Yes, Jack goes to the gr